Iron(III) chloride
Iron chloride redirects here. For Iron(II) chloride, see Iron(II) chloride.
Iron(III) chloride
IUPAC name
Iron(III) chloride
Other names
ferric chloride
iron trichloride
molysite (mineral)
Flores martis
Identifiers
CAS number
,
hexahydrate:
RTECS number
LJ9100000
Properties
Molecular formula
FeCl3
Molar mass
162.2 g·mol-1
hexahydrate: 270.3 g·mol−1
Appearance
green-black by reflected light; purple-red by transmitted light
hexahydrate: yellow solid
aq. solutions: brown
Density
2.80 g·cm−3
40% solution: 1.4 g·ml−1
Melting point
306 °C, 579 K, 583 °F
Boiling point
315 °C, 588 K, 599 °F (partial decomposition to FeCl2+Cl2)
Solubility in water
92 g/100 ml (20 °C)
Solubility in acetone
Methanol
Ethanol
Diethyl ether
63 g/100 ml (18 °C)
highly soluble
83 g/100 ml
highly soluble
Viscosity
40% solution: 12 cP
Structure
Crystal [...]